Film, Fruitvale Station, Directed By Ryan Coogler

In society, social problems are often brought to the public’s attention through popular culture and media. The compelling film, Fruitvale Station, directed by Ryan Coogler is a nod to many social problems found in the United States of America today. The film portrays social problems like poverty among minorities, racial profiling and especially police brutality through the last 24 hours of Oscar Julius Grant III’s life. The star-studded film not only pays homage to Grant but also to the ideas of poverty and police brutality. The film all but shouts at the audience that the minorities, especially African Americans, suffer from many economic and social disadvantages that needs attention. At the 2013 Sundance Movie Festival by means of great†¦show more content†¦For instance, Katie, who Grant helped at the store, wore nice bright clothing and spoke without the slang that riddled the speech of those from Grant’s neighborhood (Fruitvale Station). The social i ssue of high poverty rates among minorities was exhibited communally in Fruitvale Station. As the viewer walks through Grant’s life and interactions Coogler shows that poverty is not a problem Grant faces alone. Instead, he displays it as a problem everyone in the area manages; including his friends, girlfriend, family members, and community members. The director often reveals his sister Chantay calls Grant because she is unable to pay her rent for the month (Fruitvale Station). By showing this scene the director is articulating that even with a job she lacks the resources to for basic living conditions. The poverty experienced by the community reenacted in the film is true to Oscar Grant’s life as well as the idea of poverty in the Untied States. According to research done by the American Psychological Association, members of minority groups are more likely to be impoverished than member of non -minority groups. This is often due to wage inequality between minorities and non-minorities (American Psychological Association). Per U.S poverty statistics, the poverty rate for the U.S population is 13.5% the rate varies greatly by race. Non-Hispanic whites have the lowest at about 9 percent, Hispanic have a poverty rate of about 21.4 percent, and Non-BlacksShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Movie Fruitvale Station 1147 Words   |  5 Pages Fruitvale station, is a story about the real life Oscar Grant, a black man who was shot and killed by a Bay Area Rapid Transit police officer in Oakland. This film follows Grant and his last days before the shooting on New Year’s Day. Written and directed by Ryan Coogler, Fruitvale station was his first feature film. Coogler expressed that he was interested in making this film because he wanted people to get to know Grant, get attached, so that when a situation like this occurs again, peopleRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Fruitvale Station 1615 Words   |  7 PagesNew Year’s Day, 2009, a man is brutally shot by the BART Police of Oakland, California. Fruitvale Station, written and directed by Ryan Coogler, took audiences by surprise as it resonated with twenty-two year old Oscar Grant, a man who was shot down by the BART Police. This movie takes viewers on an emotional expedition as it takes a peek into the life and death of Oscar Grant and his family. The struggl es of originating from an African-American background become apparent as Oscar Grant strugglesRead MoreMovie Analysis : Fruitvale Station Directed By Ryan Coogler962 Words   |  4 PagesOverview The film Fruitvale Station written and directed by Ryan Coogler, tells the story of a young African American man that was shot and killed by a white police officer on a subway platform. The film is based on the true story of Oscar Grant, who at the age of 22 years old was killed by a police officer on the Fruitvale station platform in San Francisco, California. The film shows how Oscar lived a tough life, but still had a caring heart. At the start of the New Year, Oscar wanted to changeRead MoreMovie Analysis : Fruitvale Station Directed By Ryan Coogler983 Words   |  4 PagesOverview The film Fruitvale Station written and directed by Ryan Coogler, tells the story of a young African American man that was shot and killed by a white police officer on a subway platform. The film is based on the true story of Oscar Grant, who at the age of 22 years old was murdered by a police officer on the Fruitvale station platform in San Francisco, California. The film shows how Oscar lived a tough life, but can be described as a caring individual. At the start of the New Year Oscar wanted

Nature Vs. Nurture Addiction - 1102 Words

Nature vs. Nurture: Addiction Introduction Psychology is a developing science which studies the mental functions, processes, and behaviors of an individual. In the science of psychology, many debates arise; nature vs. nurture is one of the most popular ones. These psychological debates are followed by research, backing up either nature or nurture or both. Nature suggest heredity impacts human psychological development; nurture suggests the environment impacts our psychological development. Addiction plays a large role in nature vs. nurture. Addiction is defined as a person being attached to a certain activity or item; an addict is one who has a dependency on particular substances or activity. There are many debates on whether addiction is caused by genes or the environment. Many researchers believe if they had the answer of addiction being a genetic condition or an environmental factor, they would be able to resolve the problem of addicts, or so they believe. Nature Aspect on Addiction Addiction has been proven to be in the genes of humans. â€Å"Addiction is a notorious treatment-resistant psychiatric disorder characterized by the impairment of self-monitoring, loss of interest in other targets of pleasure, and uncorrectable impulsive/compulsive drug-seeking behaviors†(Todo, 2012,para.1). Susan Ferguson stated that the basal ganglia system and the striatum are thought to create positive and negativeShow MoreRelatedNature vs. Nurture Shown in Family Addiction3111 Words   |  12 Pagesexposed to his mother’s inappropriate relationship with alcohol since before he was born. In the age-old debate of nature vs. nurture, some would say it was merely natural for John to follow his mother’s path, a la the apple does not fall far from the tree—his addiction was inherited. Others would argue that John’s childhood experiences and home environment led him on the road to addiction. Many might question whether John would have fared better if he had been raised elsewhere. While John may have beenRead MoreNature vs Nurture: Do Genes Or Environment Matter More? Essay1300 Words   |  6 PagesNature versus nurture has emerged as one of the most heated debates in the 21st century. It is more aligned towards the internal and external factors that comprise h uman beings behavior. The internal factors are innate and perceived to be genetically revolved as opposed to the external factors that are influenced by the environment and individuals’ experiences. However, scholars in different fields have researched on the relationship between nature and nurture without due success and this has createdRead MoreEssay on Nature vs Nurture1052 Words   |  5 PagesNature vs. Nurture M. B. Liberty University Psychology 101 Nature vs. Nurture There has been extensive debate between scholars in the field of psychology surrounding the Nature vs. Nurture issue. Both nature and nurture determine who we are and neither is solely independent of the other. â€Å"As the area of a rectangle is determined by its length and its width, so do biology and experience together create us.†(Myers, 2008, p. 8) Carl Gustav Jung, and leading thinker and creator of analyticalRead MoreEssay Genetic and Environmental Contributions to Substance Abuse1125 Words   |  5 PagesThe question of nature vs. nurture has been the focus of many debates, especially within the discipline of psychological sciences. This paper will examine the views that exist regarding the importance of contributions to the risk of addiction, specifically, genetic (nature) vs. environmental (nurture) contributions through a review of the existing literature. The nature-based view is that expression of addiction (phenotype) is based upon genetic predisposition (genotype). Numerous genetic studiesRead MoreNature vs. Nurture: a Biblical Perspective1531 Words   |  7 PagesRUNNING TITLE: Nature vs. Nurture Nature vs. Nurture: A Biblical Perspective Ouida Lynne Heath Psychology 101, Module 5 Professor Roberts December 17, 2009 Nature vs. Nurture: A Biblical Perspective The Nature versus Nurture debate has been ongoing for centuries. People have tried to gain power through knowledge in determining what causes the human â€Å"mind to tick.† For centuries leaders and scientists haveRead MoreNature vs. Nurture: A Biblical Perspective1182 Words   |  5 PagesThe Nature versus Nurture debate has been ongoing for centuries. People have tried to gain power through knowledge in determining what causes the human â€Å"mind to tick.† For centuries leaders and scientists have performed unethical and immoral studies to determine why two people with similar genetic composition can come from similar backgrounds and turn out so differently. I have witnessed a person raised in a poor home by parents with drug addictions become a thriving contributable member of societyRead MoreNature Vs Nurture : Assignment Written By Jessica Lovelock1386 Words   |  6 PagesNature Vs Nurture – Assignment written by Jessica Lovelock The Nature-Nurture debate has been scrutinised by psychologists for over a hundred years and, more recently, by biologists in the field of cognitive science. It inquires as to the influence of both ‘nature’; the hereditary present factors of a person determined by biological genetics; ‘Nurture’ is based on circumstance, the belief that the person we are is purely influenced by our environment, upbringing and circumstances that we encounterRead MoreAddiction And Its Effects On Children1805 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction While still a new development, addiction is most certainly a disease. Addiction may cause underlying changes in brain circuits it is easy to compare this to Parkinson s disease or Alzheimer s. With these diseases, there may be a genetic component involved, but overall it occurs organically. Non pharmacological factors may be the cause of addiction, such as genetic makeup,gender, age or personality (Maisto,2015). Addiction unfortunately is also self-induced and can be avoided (unlikeRead MoreRehabilitation Of Addiction And Addictive Behaviors Essay914 Words   |  4 Pagesover the topic of treatment modalities, especially as it relates to addiction. Many treatments, models, and theories have claimed success individually when applied to the rehabilitation of addiction and addictive behaviors. In the field of counseling, there are numerous methods that have demonstrated positive results, all with their own benefits and limitations. As time progresses and the field of clinical mental h ealth and addictions counseling matures, it appears that more and professional are adoptingRead MoreAddiction: Nature versus Nurture1449 Words   |  6 PagesAlthough scientists have come a long way, they are far from fully understanding our psyche. We live in a world where nature versus nurture plays a fundamental and crucial role in our predispositions, and by my definition, the lack of free will; despite the view of some who oppose whilst proposing other points of view. I do not fully agree or disagree with the posed statement: addiction is an act of pure free will and should be treated as such. The â€Å"will† is influenced by the unconscious, things

Accounting for Managers Business Cost Calculation

Question: Describe about the Accounting for Managers for Business Cost Calculation. Answer: 1. Calculation of Cost per unit for the variable costs Variable expenses Budget A Budget B Direct materials 260,000 360,000 Direct labor 40,000 60,000 Variable overhead 60,000 75,000 Variable selling and administrative expense 60,000 60,000 Total variable expenses 420,000 555,000 Total units sales 20,000 30,000 Variable cost per unit 21 18.5 Table: Calculation of Variable Cost per unit for Budget A and Budget B (Source: Created by Author) 2. Reasons why Budget A has high costs and low sales forecasts It is the responsibility of the middle as well as lower level management in conducting Budget A. It is for this reason management focus majorly on costs as dedicated by particular business organization. On the other hand, lower level managers manage Budget A and fails in depicting the changes occurred from demand patterns in relation with products of a company (Weil, Schipper and Francis 2013). Addition to that, Low Level Managers fails in collecting adequate information on matters relating to increase in demand that leads towards high cost as well as low sales forecast presented in the budget. Therefore, Budget A considers as cost-centric as well as indicates adequate cost as required by company for continued operations. 3. Reasons why Budget B has low costs and high sales forecasts It is the responsibility of the Senior Management in conducting Budget B as it focus majorly at demand increase for given products for a business organization. In other words, this budgeting system indicates rise in future demand for products as well as fails in addressing change in fixed and variable costs for a particular business organization (Hartley 2014). Therefore, Senior Management aims at detecting the demand change at the time of Budget B preparation. Behavioral Implications of top-down approach Top-down budgeting approaches help business organization in building required allocation for each department. This means the approach aims at reducing the wastage allocation of resources as indicated in the budgeting process (Droms and Wright 2015). Addition to that, Top-level Management should conduct adequate research as well as survey for depicting the adequate budget requirements as well as income generation in the upcoming financial year. Therefore, Top-Down approach helps in reducing the dysfunctional behavior as depicted by particular business organization (Weil, Schipper and Francis 2013). 4. Indicating the ways whereby participants come to consensus to budget and advantage for this approach It has been noticed that both the groups are efficient enough in participating for bringing improvement in the overall budget for a company. This reveals that expenses as part of the budget and derived from Budget A and sales part from Budget B (Collier 2015). Addition to that, mixed budget approach help in reducing the cost of variance for future analysis purpose. Therefore, budget can be divided into low level as well as high level turning into ways for supporting operations for a given company. The above approach is beneficial for a company, as it will help in reducing the excess wastage especially for handling essential resources gathered from unavailability of limited information (Weil, Schipper and Francis 2013). Addition to that, this approach indicates adequate money undertaken from each department for continuing with business operations on smoother terms. Therefore, approach help in developing a bond between low, medium as well as higher level management of a business organization. Reference List Collier, P.M., 2015. Accounting for managers: Interpreting accounting information for decision making. John Wiley Sons. Droms, W.G. and Wright, J.O., 2015. Finance and accounting for nonfinancial managers: All the basics you need to know. Basic Books. Hartley, W.C., 2014. An introduction to business accounting for managers. Elsevier. Weil, R.L., Schipper, K. and Francis, J., 2013. Financial accounting: an introduction to concepts, methods and uses. Cengage Learning.

Alcoholism Essays (4186 words) - Alcohol Abuse, Alcoholism

Alcoholism alcoholism Definitions and causal factors of alcoholism Alcoholism consists of a repetitive intake of alcoholic beverages to an extent that the drinker is harmed. The harm may be physical or mental; it may also be social or economic. Implicit in the conception of alcoholism as a disease is the idea that the person experiencing repeated or long-lasting injury from his drinking would alter his behaviour if he could. His failure to do so shows that he cannot help himself, that he has lost control over drinking. This conception incorporates the idea of addiction or dependence. Formal definitions of alcoholism vary according to the point of view of the definer. A simplistic, old-fashioned medical definition calls alcoholism a disease caused by chronic, excessive drinking. A purely pharmacological-physiological definition of alcoholism classifies it as a drug addiction recognizable by the need for increasing doses to produce desired effects and by the occurrence of a withdrawal syndrome when drinking is stopped. This definition is inadequate, since alcoholism does not resemble other addictions in the need for increased doses. Opium addicts become adapted to and require as much as hundreds of times the normal lethal dose, but the increased amounts to which alcoholics become adapted are well below the normal single lethal dose. Moreover, the withdrawal syndromes in alcoholism occur inconsistently, sometimes failing to appear in the same persons who experienced them previously and apparently never occurring in some persons who cannot be distinguished from confi rmed alcoholics. Behavioral rather than pharmacological-physiological signs are much more consistent and reliable in defining and diagnosing alcoholism. A sophisticated definition representing modern conceptions of comprehensive medicine classifies alcoholism as a disease of unknown cause, without recognizable anatomical signs, manifested by addiction to or dependence on alcohol. A more comprehensive definition incorporating the perspectives of both psychological and physical medicine recognizes that alcoholism may be either a symptom of another underlying, possibly psychological, disorder or a disease itself: alcoholism, in this view, is a chronic and usually progressive disease or a symptom of an underlying psychological or physical disorder, characterized by dependence on alcohol (manifested by loss of control over drinking) for relief from psychological or physical distress or for gratification from alcohol intoxication itself, and characterized also by a consumption of alcoholic beverages suffic iently great and consistent to cause physical or mental or social or economic disability. Here, the conception of disease undoubtedly rests on the evidence of disablement. The various definitions that rely on the symptom of loss of control over drinking often consider the loss of control to consist of an inability to stop drinking once it is started, implying that the alcoholic can choose not to take the first drink. But the more comprehensive definition sees the alcoholic as starting a drinking episode because he cannot refrain. Nor does the loss of control over drinking hold true all the time. As with symptoms in many diseases, the loss of control is active in most alcoholics only inconsistently. This means that an alcoholic is not always under internal pressure to drink and can sometimes resist drinking, or, if he drinks, he can sometimes drink in a controlled way. The inconsistency of the loss of control is, however, consistent with a definition of alcoholism based on learning psychology: alcoholism, in this definition, is a learned (or conditioned) dependence on (or addiction to) alcohol that irresistibly activates resort to drinking whenever a cr itical internal or environmental stimulus (or cue) presents itself. This definition leaves room for the conception that alcoholism may start as a symptom of an underlying disorder, which induces the learning of the alcoholismic pattern, and that once the pattern is fixed or conditioned it may become a disease in its own right (that is, an addiction), capable of surviving even the disappearance of the original underlying cause. Some theorists who regard alcoholism as primarily a symptom do not necessarily subscribe to the idea that it is learned, although they recognize that it may progress to the state of a primary disease. Alcoholism is a multifarious phenomenon requiring more than one definition. Epidemiologists need a definition that will enable them to identify alcoholics within a population not available for individual examination. Such a definition may rely on a quantity-and-frequency measurement of drinking

Leader of a Country Essay Example

Leader of a Country Essay Example Leader of a Country Essay Leader of a Country Essay To lead a big group of people it takes determination, leadership, understanding, patience and imagination. I have been captain of the senior soccer team for four years now and I have learnt a lot. It is very hard to lead a big group and to fulfill all of the necessities, however it only takes patience and a sensitive, yet strong personality to succeed as a leader. When it comes to leading a country, many things have to be taken into consideration. You have to be fair, you have to be a role model and you have to actually keep your promises. If I was the leader of my country, I would find a way to make it easy to be very democratic, I would set an example for all people, from small kids to adults and I for sure would only make promises which I knew I could keep. The Dominican Republic is a small island with many of the common problems which all countries face today. Some are a little more drastic, however the country has its beauties too. Picturing myself as the leader of my country, I would be very democratic. Every person has the right to speak and vote for its own desires. With such a large crowd it will be a challenge but everyone has to be heard, from complaints to positive comments. Setting an example is essential. I care about what others say and as a leader, I can’t lead if I don’t have the respect of the people and I can’t correct them if I’m making mistakes too. Many leaders have had their scandals like John F. Kennedy and others and because of this they loose respect. To set a good example I would remain distant of the people to avoid scandals and to show how noble a leader can be I would make charity donations for the improvement in lifestyle of those in need. All leaders from all over the world make their promises to get elected and do not keep those promises. As leader of my country I know how much these promises mean to the people, therefore I would only make the promises I knew I could keep. Promises like the improvement of homes and provide shelter to those in need, the church would be provided with a fund, I would build schools for the improvement in education and I would build strong connections with other economically successful countries. As leader of my country, having said all the previous, I would be the kind of leader my country and many other countries need. I try to make decisions that benefit as many people as possible. I know I can’t please everyone, but it’s important for the people to get everyone’s input. I would be good at facilitating compromise and consensus. Finally, I would have the final say, but I’d still care if people thought I had made an unfair decision. I would be a democratic leader.

Final exam Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Final exam - Assignment Example Efficiency generally refers to the relative ease with which one is able to perform certain task. This is term refers to the inputs used when producing goods and services. Efficient service is results in high levels of customer satisfaction and also has low levels of complains from the customers. Efficiency in technical work environments is quite key in the process of production as it results in work being done quickly and there are high levels of yield. Efficiency is when work is done with ease and there is no strain while executing the duties. Adaptability means the ability to change and try to fit in the diverse and changing work environments. Conditions at the work place keep on changing thus the need for the employees to adapt and change with the new developments. The world is not static and change is inevitable. The fastness of one to adapt is fundamental in every organization if it is to continue thriving. Flexibility remains one of the traits that employers look for in their employees as it enables one able to change and adapt with time. Effectiveness is the most important trait that each organization should have in its employees. Even if there are efficient and adaptable if there are unable to achieve the intended goals of the company it is all in vain. The key goal of every organization is to experience growth and hit the targets that they have put in place. One of the advantages of efficiency is that it ensures that work is done at a faster rate and deadlines are met on time.Efficieny is when there is smooth running during the process of production of both goods and services. Efficiency is when higher levels of output are realized when producing goods and services. It also results in higher levels of customer satisfaction with the output among the customers. Once the customer is contented with the services that he is getting, he becomes a loyal servant leading to repeat business. One

WHY STUDY THE ENVIRONMENT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

WHY STUDY THE ENVIRONMENT - Essay Example The area of environmental learning comprises Environmental Science that gives importance to the natural sciences, in the background of an interdisciplinary approach. Various other areas of environmental learning’s give equal stress on natural and social sciences. Humans are essentially related with all living things on this planet earth. On the other hand, the current actions demonstrate that the day-today existence harshly impacts the biosphere, which contributes to the entire organisms. There are options the way every one live at present. Studies in an environmental related academic curriculum, one can study the reasons for transform, what needs to transform, and how one can transform in order that all can live in an environmentally sustainable manner. Environmental concerns are global and areas of study comprise mainly: Agricultural excess, loss of biodiversity/species at threat, forest supervision, wetland protection, environmental systems, environmental lobbying, fisheries and aquaculture, air pollution and climate change, environmental protection, groundwater pollution, water pollution, renewable energy sources and sustainable development (APICS, 2003). For example, according to a main report on the state of Arctic biodiversity, the researchers have a superior suggestion of preservation requirements in the polar region. As per the report, at the local level, there is apparent proof that a number of economically-significant species have been exploited, and habitat has been damaged because of increased developmental activities. It is also reported that weather change is having considerable effects on Arctic species, permafrost, and sea ice; unfamiliar invasive species are more and more entering the region. Further, pollutants released far away are emerging at large scales in human and wildlife communities. The report also indicates the need of crucial information in